Radiation Therapy for Throat Cancer – An Oncologist Explained
What is Radiation
Therapy
High-energy
particle beams are sent through the skin toward the tumour in radiation therapy
for throat cancer. When the beams reach the tumour, they can damage the DNA of
cancer cells, killing them. Radiation therapy is well-known for its
effectiveness in treating head and neck cancers, including throat cancer.
Radiation
treatment can be used to treat throat cancer in a variety of methods. It may be
suggested as the primary treatment to eliminate the tumour. Radiation coupled
with chemotherapy may be recommended in some circumstances to improve the
treatment's effectiveness. Radiation may also be used to prevent the cancer
from returning after surgery or to treat the tumour if it has reappeared, says a
renowned radiation oncologist in Kolkata.
Common Types of
Radiation Therapies
The
following are the common forms of radiation therapies used for treating head and
neck cancers.
Intensity-Modulated
Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Your
treatment team can shape the radiation beams to the exact proportions of the
treatment region with IMRT. A team of experts gathers extensive information on
the treatment region prior to the initiation of radiation therapy. The bestradiation oncologist and skilled medical physicists in Kolkata are among
the members of this team. The following tests are performed:
·
A CT scan to map the tumour in three dimensions
·
PET, CT, and MRI scans to build a tumour outline
Your
team calculates the cost of treatment using this data and advanced
treatment-planning software.
Proton Therapy
Proton
therapy is a treatment method in which a high-energy beam of protons is
directed at the tumour via the skin. Proton beams, unlike the radiation beams
used in traditional radiation therapy, do not penetrate beyond the tumour. As a
result, proton therapy minimises the risk of negative effects like natural
tissue damage. Proton therapy allows radiation oncologists in Kolkata to
apply a higher radiation dose on the tumour, maximising the possibility of
eliminating it, because there may be less adverse effects.

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